{"id":2650,"date":"2025-09-29T09:36:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T08:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/norolojik-tedavi-klinikleri-turkiye-istanbul-antalya-izmir\/hastaliklar\/spinal-disrafizm-bagli-omurilik-sendromu-bolunmus-omurilik-anomalileri\/"},"modified":"2026-01-11T15:52:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T14:52:21","slug":"spinal-disrafizm-bagli-omurilik-sendromu-bolunmus-omurilik-anomalileri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/tr\/norolojik-tedavi-klinikleri-turkiye-istanbul-antalya-izmir\/hastaliklar\/spinal-disrafizm-bagli-omurilik-sendromu-bolunmus-omurilik-anomalileri\/","title":{"rendered":"Spinal Disrafizm (Ba\u011fl\u0131 Omurilik Sendromu, B\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Omurilik Anomalileri)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParkinson Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEpilepsi Cerrahisi<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSerebral Palsi<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDi\u011fer Tedaviler<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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SEREBRAL PALS\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N K\u00d6K H\u00dcCRE TEDAV\u0130S\u0130<\/h3>\n\n

Serebral palsi, do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce, do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya do\u011fumdan sonra beyinde olu\u015fan hasara ba\u011fl\u0131 hareket ve duru\u015f bozuklu\u011fu ile karakterize bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Serebral Palsi T\u00fcrleri<\/h3>\n\n

Serebral palsi, farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterir ve beyindeki hasar\u0131n konumuna g\u00f6re kategorilere ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Spastik Tip<\/h3>\n\n

Spastisite, kollar ve bacaklardaki kas tonusunun artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum hareketi k\u0131s\u0131tlar. V\u00fccutta spastisitenin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Diparezi: Spastisite yaln\u0131zca bacaklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n
  • Hemiparezi: <\/strong>Spastisite v\u00fccudun bir taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n
  • Tetraparezi:<\/strong> Spastisite kollar ve bacaklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Diskinetik tipler<\/h3>\n\n
      \n
    • Atetoid Tip<\/strong>: Kollar\u0131n ve bacaklar\u0131n \u00fcst b\u00f6lgelerinde istemsiz ve yava\u015f d\u00f6nme hareketleri g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ocuklar<\/li>\n\n
    • Distonik Tip:<\/strong> Boru b\u00fck\u00fclmesine veya d\u00f6nmeye benzer spazmlar\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar. Spazm, iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 hareketle artar ve genellikle kollar\u0131n ve bacaklar\u0131n \u00fcst b\u00f6lgelerinde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/li>\n\n
    • Ataksi: <\/strong>Koordinasyon bozuklu\u011fu. \u00c7ocuk y\u00fcr\u00fcrken dengeyi korumakta zorluk \u00e7eker. <\/li>\n\n
    • Hipotoni:<\/strong> V\u00fccutta spazmlar yoktur. Tamamen ters bir gev\u015feklik durumu mevcuttur. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Serebral palside tedavi se\u00e7enekleri<\/h3>\n\n

      Fizik tedavi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • Spazmlardan kaynaklanabilecek yap\u0131sal bozukluklar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in<\/li>\n\n
      • Farkl\u0131 teknikler kullan\u0131larak spazmlar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in<\/li>\n\n
      • \u00c7ocu\u011fun i\u015flevsel kapasitesini art\u0131rarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in<\/li>\n\n
      • \u00c7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ekipman\u0131 se\u00e7mek ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa ekipman\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        T\u0131bbi Tedavi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

          \n
        • Beslenmeyi d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in<\/li>\n\n
        • N\u00f6betleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in<\/li>\n\n
        • Genel sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6nlemlerini almak i\u00e7in<\/li>\n\n
        • Spastisiteyi azaltmak i\u00e7in<\/li>\n\n
        • N\u00f6ro\u015fir\u00fcrjik m\u00fcdahaleler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          Rehabilitasyon sonu\u00e7 vermezse, spazmlar g\u00fcnl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa a\u011fr\u0131ya neden oluyorsa spastisite ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

          Ameliyat se\u00e7enekleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • Selektif dorsal rizotomi<\/li>\n\n
          • N\u00f6rotomi<\/li>\n\n
          • Derin beyin stim\u00fclasyonu<\/li>\n\n
          • Baklofen pompas\u0131 implantasyonu<\/li>\n\n
          • Pallidotomi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            Ortopedik m\u00fcdahaleler<\/h3>\n\n

            \u00c7ocu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyen kaslar\u0131n k\u0131salmas\u0131 veya eklemlerdeki yap\u0131sal d\u00fczensizlikler ortopedik m\u00fcdahale gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n

            \u00d6zel E\u011fitim<\/h3>\n\n

            Serebral palside \u00f6zel e\u011fitim, \u00e7ocu\u011fun fiziksel yetersizli\u011fine uygun olarak yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaleler ve gerekli ek ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilmesiyle ba\u015flar. Bu ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sa\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra e\u011fitim, bireyin zihinsel performans\u0131na g\u00f6re planlan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

            Konu\u015fma Terapisi<\/h3>\n\n

            Hasta, dil geli\u015fimi ve konu\u015fma \u00f6zellikleri do\u011frultusunda de\u011ferlendirilir, ileti\u015fim seviyesi ve y\u00f6ntemi belirlenir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen ileti\u015fim ama\u00e7lar\u0131 saptan\u0131r ve terapi uygulan\u0131r. Aile deste\u011fi ve e\u011fitimi de dahil olmak \u00fczere beslenme terapisi, \u00e7i\u011fneme ve yutma becerilerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesine dayanarak sa\u011flan\u0131r. Alternatif ileti\u015fim sistemlerinin ve ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flamak veya geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in di\u011fer terapi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 aileye rehberlik eder. <\/p>\n\n

            Serebral palsili \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6zlemlenen di\u011fer sorunlar<\/h3>\n\n
              \n
            • Zeka ile ilgili sorunlar<\/li>\n\n
            • N\u00f6betler<\/li>\n\n
            • Beslenme sorunlar\u0131 (yutma ve \u00e7i\u011fneme becerilerinin olmamas\u0131)<\/li>\n\n
            • Konu\u015fma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri<\/li>\n\n
            • Di\u015f sorunlar\u0131<\/li>\n\n
            • G\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131<\/li>\n\n
            • \u0130\u015fitme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/li>\n\n
            • Solunum bozukluklar\u0131<\/li>\n\n
            • \u0130drar sorunlar\u0131 (tuvalet kontrol\u00fc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

              Serebral palsi tedavisi multidisipliner bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ekipteki t\u00fcm \u00fcyeler, serebral palsili \u00e7ocu\u011fun tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc merkezde bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n ortak bir de\u011ferlendirmesi i\u00e7in ekip \u00fcyelerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 periyodik kurullar d\u00fczenlenmelidir. Bu kurullar\u0131n amac\u0131, hastan\u0131n ekip \u00fcyelerinin tamam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve bir tedavi plan\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Parkinson Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Epilepsi Cerrahisi Serebral Palsi Di\u011fer Tedaviler SEREBRAL PALS\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N K\u00d6K H\u00dcCRE TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 Serebral palsi, do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce, do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya do\u011fumdan sonra beyinde olu\u015fan hasara ba\u011fl\u0131 hareket ve duru\u015f bozuklu\u011fu ile karakterize bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Serebral Palsi T\u00fcrleri Serebral palsi, farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterir ve beyindeki hasar\u0131n konumuna g\u00f6re kategorilere ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Spastik Tip Spastisite, kollar ve bacaklardaki kas tonusunun artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum hareketi k\u0131s\u0131tlar. V\u00fccutta spastisitenin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Diparezi: Spastisite yaln\u0131zca bacaklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hemiparezi: Spastisite v\u00fccudun bir taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tetraparezi: Spastisite kollar ve bacaklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Diskinetik tipler Atetoid Tip: Kollar\u0131n ve bacaklar\u0131n \u00fcst b\u00f6lgelerinde istemsiz ve yava\u015f d\u00f6nme hareketleri g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ocuklar Distonik Tip: Boru b\u00fck\u00fclmesine veya d\u00f6nmeye benzer spazmlar\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar. Spazm, iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 hareketle artar ve genellikle kollar\u0131n ve bacaklar\u0131n \u00fcst b\u00f6lgelerinde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ataksi: Koordinasyon bozuklu\u011fu. \u00c7ocuk y\u00fcr\u00fcrken dengeyi korumakta zorluk \u00e7eker. Hipotoni: V\u00fccutta spazmlar yoktur. Tamamen ters bir gev\u015feklik durumu mevcuttur. Serebral palside tedavi se\u00e7enekleri Fizik tedavi Spazmlardan kaynaklanabilecek yap\u0131sal bozukluklar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Farkl\u0131 teknikler kullan\u0131larak spazmlar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00c7ocu\u011fun i\u015flevsel kapasitesini art\u0131rarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00c7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ekipman\u0131 se\u00e7mek ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa ekipman\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in T\u0131bbi Tedavi Beslenmeyi d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in N\u00f6betleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Genel sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6nlemlerini almak i\u00e7in Spastisiteyi azaltmak i\u00e7in N\u00f6ro\u015fir\u00fcrjik m\u00fcdahaleler Rehabilitasyon sonu\u00e7 vermezse, spazmlar g\u00fcnl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa a\u011fr\u0131ya neden oluyorsa spastisite ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ameliyat se\u00e7enekleri: Selektif dorsal rizotomi N\u00f6rotomi Derin beyin stim\u00fclasyonu Baklofen pompas\u0131 implantasyonu Pallidotomi Ortopedik m\u00fcdahaleler \u00c7ocu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyen kaslar\u0131n k\u0131salmas\u0131 veya eklemlerdeki yap\u0131sal d\u00fczensizlikler ortopedik m\u00fcdahale gerektirir. \u00d6zel E\u011fitim Serebral palside \u00f6zel e\u011fitim, \u00e7ocu\u011fun fiziksel yetersizli\u011fine uygun olarak yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaleler ve gerekli ek ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilmesiyle ba\u015flar. Bu ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sa\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra e\u011fitim, bireyin zihinsel performans\u0131na g\u00f6re planlan\u0131r. Konu\u015fma Terapisi Hasta, dil geli\u015fimi ve konu\u015fma \u00f6zellikleri do\u011frultusunda de\u011ferlendirilir, ileti\u015fim seviyesi ve y\u00f6ntemi belirlenir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen ileti\u015fim ama\u00e7lar\u0131 saptan\u0131r ve terapi uygulan\u0131r. Aile deste\u011fi ve e\u011fitimi de dahil olmak \u00fczere beslenme terapisi, \u00e7i\u011fneme ve yutma becerilerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesine dayanarak sa\u011flan\u0131r. Alternatif ileti\u015fim sistemlerinin ve ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flamak veya geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in di\u011fer terapi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 aileye rehberlik eder. Serebral palsili \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6zlemlenen di\u011fer sorunlar Zeka ile ilgili sorunlar N\u00f6betler Beslenme sorunlar\u0131 (yutma ve \u00e7i\u011fneme becerilerinin olmamas\u0131) Konu\u015fma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri Di\u015f sorunlar\u0131 G\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131 \u0130\u015fitme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Solunum bozukluklar\u0131 \u0130drar sorunlar\u0131 (tuvalet kontrol\u00fc) Serebral palsi tedavisi multidisipliner bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ekipteki t\u00fcm \u00fcyeler, serebral palsili \u00e7ocu\u011fun tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc merkezde bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n ortak bir de\u011ferlendirmesi i\u00e7in ekip \u00fcyelerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 periyodik kurullar d\u00fczenlenmelidir. Bu kurullar\u0131n amac\u0131, hastan\u0131n ekip \u00fcyelerinin tamam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve bir tedavi plan\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":2648,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2650","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2650"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2791,"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2650\/revisions\/2791"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}